Showing posts with label stereo. Show all posts
Showing posts with label stereo. Show all posts
Saturday, November 15, 2014
2×5 W STEREO POWER AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT BASED ON BA5417
BA5417 Stereo Power Amplifier
BA5417 is a stereo amplifier IC with a lot of good features like thermal shut down, standby function, soft clipping, wide operating voltage range etc. The IC can deliver 5W per channel into 4 ohm loud speakers at 12V DC supply voltage. The BA5417 has excellent sound quality and low THD (total harmonic distortion) around 0.1% at F=1kHz; Pout=0.5W.
Description
Setup and working of this stereo power amplifier circuit is somewhat similar to the BA5406 based stereo amplifier circuit published previously. C10 and C11 are DC decoupling capacitors which block any DC level present in the input signals. C2 and C6 couples the amplifiers left and right power outputs to the corresponding loud speakers. C1 and C5 are bootstrap capacitors. Bootstrapping is a method in which a portion of the amplifiers is taken and applied to the input. The prime objective of bootstrapping is to improve the input impedance. Networks R1,C3 and R2,C7 are meant for improving the high frequency stability of the circuit. C4 is the power supply filter capacitor. S1 is the standby switch. C8 is a filter capacitor. R3 and R4 sets the gain of the left and right channels of the amplifier in conjunction with the 39K internal feedback resistors.
Circuit Diagram
Notes
- Supply voltage range of BA5417 is from 6 to 15V DC.
- The recommended supply voltage for this circuit is 12V DC.
- The power supply must be well regulated and filtered.
- BA5417 requires a heatsink.
- The circuit can be assembled on a perf board without much degradation in performance.
Friday, October 17, 2014
1 W Home Stereo Amplifier Rise
This is a one watt home stereo amplifier module project using the KA2209 IC from Samsung, which is equivalent to the TDA2822. It operates from 3-12V DC & will work from a battery since the dormant current drain is low. It requires no heat sink for normal use. The input & output are both ground referenced. Maximum output will be obtained with a 12V power supply & 8 ohm speaker, however it is suitable for driving headphones from a supply as low as 3V.
The Specifications of the home stereo amplifier :
The Specifications of the home stereo amplifier :
D.C. input : 3 – 12 V at 200 – 500 mA max
Idle current : approx. 10 mA
Power output : > 1 Watt max. 4-8 ohms, 12V DC
Freq. Resp. : approx. 40 Hz to 200 kHz, 8 ohm, G=10
THD : < 1 % @ 750 mW, 4-8 ohm, 12V
Gain : approx. x10 (20 dB) OR x100 (40dB)
S/N ratio : > 80 dB, G = 20 dB
Sensitivity : < 300 mV, G = 20 dB
Input Impedance : approx. 10 k ohm
Idle current : approx. 10 mA
Power output : > 1 Watt max. 4-8 ohms, 12V DC
Freq. Resp. : approx. 40 Hz to 200 kHz, 8 ohm, G=10
THD : < 1 % @ 750 mW, 4-8 ohm, 12V
Gain : approx. x10 (20 dB) OR x100 (40dB)
S/N ratio : > 80 dB, G = 20 dB
Sensitivity : < 300 mV, G = 20 dB
Input Impedance : approx. 10 k ohm
Description
The gain is adjustable from ten to 100, i.e. twenty to 40 dB. Start with feedback resistors R1 and R3 of 1k ohm, this will give a gain of ten which ought to be adequate for most applications. In case you need more gain, you can remove resistors R1 and R3.This will give a gain of about 100, or 40 dB.The input attenuation can be adjusted by the potentiometer which can be used as a volume control. The IC gain ought to be kept as low as necessary to accomplish full output, with the in put potentiometer and your signal source at maximum.
1 W Home Stereo Amplifier Circuit Diagram
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1 W Home Stereo Amplifier Circuit Diagram
Voltage Gain = 1+ R1/R2 = 1+R3/R4, however the maximum gain with no outside feedback is about 100, or 40dB. (GdB = 20log Gv)
This will keep the signal to noise ratio as high as feasible. Additional gain provided by the amplifier will reduce the S/N ratio by a similar amount, since the input noise figure is constant. Other values for R1 and R3 of between 1k and 10k ohm can be used if an intermediate gain level is necessary.
This will keep the signal to noise ratio as high as feasible. Additional gain provided by the amplifier will reduce the S/N ratio by a similar amount, since the input noise figure is constant. Other values for R1 and R3 of between 1k and 10k ohm can be used if an intermediate gain level is necessary.
If driving a pair of headphones, you may also need a 100 ohm resistor in series with each output to reduce the output level, depending on headphone impedance & sensitivity. Make positive you start with the volume right down to check. Numerous headphones may be driven from the amplifier in the event you wish, since most headphones have at least 16 ohm impedance, or more often 32 ohm.
There are only a few outside parts, the IC contains most of the necessary circuitry. R1,R2 and R3,R4 are the feedback resistors. C1 provides power supply decoupling. C2 and C3 are the input coupling capacitors, which block any DC that might-be present on the inputs. C4,C5 block DC in the feed back circuit from the inverting inputs, and C6,C7 are the output coupling capacitors. C8, R5 and C9,R6 act as Nobel networks providing a high frequency load to maintain stability at frequencies where loud speaker inductive reactant may become excessive. The pot provides adjustable input level attenuation.
Friday, September 19, 2014
18 W stereo amplifier circuit
TDA1009 circuit amplifier , this circuit is stereo amplifier and simple schematic .Minimum voltage require 9V and maximum voltage 24V. To avoid damaged IC please use supply voltage 12 volt and must be filtering voltage. Power output 2 X 18 W with impedance 4 Ohm.See circuit schematic and troubleshooting amplifier :
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| Click to view larger |
If circuit not working ,possible cause is on :
- Supply voltage.
- Components damaged , such as IC , resistor ,and Capacitor.
- Installation components inverted.
- Broken line PCB.
- Input not connected. Or input grounding.
- Output Not connected.
- Speakers damaged.
Monday, September 15, 2014
Stereo Power Amplifier Using IC 7905
79xx is a widely known series of low-cost, fixed-negative-voltage regulators. These integrated diagram are available with output current of 100-150 mA (L series), 0.4-0.5A (M series), up to 1A (standard series), etc. They can be used in many applications other than regulators, audio power amplifier being one of them. As shown in the schema diagram, a simple stereo audio amplifier is built around two 7905 negative-voltage regulators (IC1 and IC2) and a few discrete components. The 7905 IC (a -5V regulator) used here is readily available. However, the schema will also work with other 79XX regulators if appropriate power supply is used. Both channels shown in the diagram are identical. Hence the description below is only for the first channel. The quality of the output signal is within acceptable limits.
Circuit diagram :
Stereo Power Amplifier Circuit Diagram
Regulator IC 7905 works as an amplifier for the voltages applied to common pin2 (Ground or GND). The minimal voltage drop over the standard 7905 is around 2V and it depends on the output current. Feedback resistors in the IC set the gain of the channel internally. The amplifier is a class-A audio amplifier. The regulator IC produces the negative output signal.
Resistor R3 provides the positive signal. It limits the maximum output current of the regulator during the negative half period of the amplified sinusoidal signal. The minimal applicable value of R3 for the regulator 7905 is 8.2 to 10 ohms per 5W. Optimisation of the value of R3 depends on the output voltage of the regulator, negative power supply (–5V) and load resistance of loudspeaker (LS1). If the required output current for LS1 is below 100 mA, the value of resistor R3 can be 33 to 51 ohms per watt.
Normally, the load resistance of the loudspeaker should be higher than of R3 in order to obtain a large peak-to-peak amplitude. But this can be neglected in order to obtain lower power dissipation on R3 and the IC. The schema works with any load resistance (R3 in parallel with LS1 as the load) under the condition that the regulator is not overloaded with current and power dissipation. However, it is preferable to use a loudspeaker with a high resistance (8 ohms, 16 ohms or more). The amplifier works well with low-impedance headphones having a resistance of 24 to 32 ohms. The voltage difference between the ground pin of 7905 and the output pin is fixed internally.
The input resistance of the amplifier is relatively low and depends on potentiometer VR1 and input resistance of the ground pin. Practically, any stereo output capable of driving 24- or 32-ohm headphones and loudspeakers can drive the input of the stereo amplifier with 7905. If VR1 is removed, the amplifier will still work but there will be more distortion. Therefore potentiometer VR1 is used to provide sufficient variable audio signal. The values of output capacitors C10 and C11 are usually between 0.1 µF and 1 µF. A small resistance can be connected in series with them if needed. S2 is the on/off switch. Switch S1 is for mono/stereo selection. When switch S1 is closed, the amplifier works as a two-way mono amplifier. If S1 is open, the amplifier works as a stereo amplifier.
The schema is powered by a 12V battery. The positive terminal of the battery is the common node. The negative terminal is connected to pin 2 of IC1, which is the –12V supply line. The maximum operating voltage can be up to –35V. If no input signal is applied, the DC voltage on the output of the regulator 7905 should be around –5V, which depends to some extent on the value of VR1. The maximum output current of 7905 can be up to 1A and the maximum power dissipation is up to 15W. IC 7905 has internal thermal protection.
Assemble the schema on a general-purpose PCB and enclose in a suitable cabinet. Fix the stereo female jack on the front panel and speaker to the rear side of the cabinet, and the 12V battery inside the cabinet. Fix LED1 and switches S1 and S2 too on the front panel of the cabinet. Mount the regulator IC 7905 on a heat-sink with thermal resistance below 15°C/W. The metallic part on the case is internally connected with the input pin of the regulator.
Author : Petre tzv. Petrov Sourced by: EFy
Stereo Tone Control circuit
This is stereo tone control schema based on IC LM1036. The schema should be works with supply voltage 9V to 15V DC.
And here the diagram features:
- Wide supply voltage range, 9V to 16V
- Large volume control range, 75 dB typical
- Tone control, ±15 dB typical
- Channel separation, 75 dB typical
- Low distortion, 0.06% typical for an input level of 0.3 Vrms
- High signal to noise, 80 dB typical for an input level of 0.3 Vrms
Friday, September 5, 2014
2×22W Stereo Car Audio Amplifier schematic diagram
This is a schematic diagram of stereo audio amplifier for your car. The schema is powered by a single IC TDA1553 with some external components, this IC will handle your stereo car audio system.
The TDA1553CQ is a monolithic integrated class-B output amplifier in a 13-lead plastic DIL-bent-SIL power package. It contains 2×22 W amplifiers in BTL configuration. The device is primarily developed for car radio applications.
The TDA1553CQ contains two identical amplifiers with differential input stages and can be used for bridge applications. The gain of each amplifier is fixed at 26 dB.
Special features of the device are:
· standby: low supply current (<100> Loudspeaker protection
When a short-schema to ground occurs, which forces a DC voltage across the loudspeaker of >= V, a built-in protection schema becomes active and limits the DC voltage across the loudspeaker to <= v. pin 12 detects the status of the protection
Short-schema protection
If any output is short-schemaed to ground during the standby mode, it becomes impossible to switch the schema to the mute or operating condition. In this event the supply current will be limited to a few milliamps.
Download the TDA1553CQ datasheet
Sunday, August 24, 2014
Stereo Balance Indicator
Mechanical deficiencies that affect the reproduction of sound in a stereo amplifier is probably what you are thinking, armpit all the problems have been overcome. And actually bigger role than we know. True, the effect is so small that only a few of us who record it, or divert it to other things.
Most of such shortcomings can be traced back toto the stereo volume control ,maybe two in the no -stepresistance . As a result, the volume difference arises between the two channels and can usually be in balance again by the regulator balance. If you intend to define these differences precisely, stereo balance these indicators can fulfill your purpose.
| Stereo Balance Indicator circuit |
Quite simply, this circuit by connecting the output terminal and the right channel loudspeaker left channel of the amplifier and feed the same signal, should sinusoid (or cues mono) to the second input channel amplifier. If then the signals at both terminals tarafnya exact same loudspeakers, meters (zero in the middle) in the indicator of this balance will not deviate. However, if the signal level in the left channel is higher than the right channel meter will deviate to the left (or right if the opposite occurs). In this regulatory balance can be set up to read something about zero feet again, then the effect of volume control tracking error can be eliminated.
Trimpot P1 on balance the indicator should be set for full scale meter deflection, when only one channel worked.
Friday, August 22, 2014
TDA2004 stereo bridge audio amplifier
Most of the lovers, especially in audio electronics, it will never escape from this one component of the IC TDA2004. Because these components are very easy to get and the price is also quite cheap. Amplfiier audio series was also quite easy to make because the circuit is not too complicated, and one ic also already has 2 outputs and inputs.
Not only that, the audio is processed from the IC is also well qualified, many power power branded car, using it as an amplifier ic. Nothing mistake this ic tried to make an audio amplifier. For the circuit scheme can be seen below.
with this amplifier circuit you can easily enhance your audio levels, from your stereo walkman, Ipod, tuner, MP3 player or MP4, the portable receiver, laptops or PCs
Sunday, August 17, 2014
Stereo Indicator Detects L R Signal Difference
This true stereo indicator is different from what we usually find on FM radio receiver, which is usually a pilot tone detector. A stereo broadcast from FM radio station contain pilot tone, but a presence of pilot tone doesn’t necessarily a stereo broadcast signal since a mono FM transmitter ca broadcast pilot tone as well. Since this schema detect the difference between left and right channel, this schema can detect a real stereophonic programs.
When there is no difference between R and L input signals, the output A1 and output A2 is at the same potential. That will make a a virtual ground rail at half the supply voltage. Here is the schematic diagram of the schema. The A1 will supply a negative or positive voltage when A1 detects a difference between R and L input signals with respect to the virtual ground rail.
The C4 will be charged via D2 an C3 via D1. The LED is turned on by the comparator A3/A4 via OR schema D3/D4. The input signal level should be greater than 100mV to compensate for the drop across D2 or D1. P1 is used to adjust the sensitivity of stereo indicator.
Stereo Indicator Detects L-R Signal Difference Circuit Diagram
Friday, August 8, 2014
Headphone Stereo Amplifier
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