Showing posts with label transistor. Show all posts
Showing posts with label transistor. Show all posts

Thursday, October 16, 2014

Motorcycle Alarm With Transistor Circuit Diagram

This is a simple Motorcycle Alarm With Transistor Circuit Diagram. Its designed to work at 12-volts. But - if you change the relay for one with a 6-volt coil - itll protect your "Classic Bike". The standby current is virtually zero - so it wont drain your battery.

Motorcycle Alarm With Transistor Circuit Diagram

Motorcycle

Any number of normally-open switches may be used. Fit the mercury switches so that they close when the steering is moved or when the bike is lifted off its side-stand or pushed forward off its centre-stand. Use micro-switches to protect removable panels and the lids of panniers etc. While at least one switch remains closed - the siren will sound.

About one minute after all of the switches have been opened again - the alarm will reset. How long it takes to switch off depends on the characteristics of the actual parts youve used. You can adjust the time to suit your requirements by changing the value of C1 and/or R3.

The circuit is designed to use an electronic Siren drawing 300 to 400mA. Its not usually a good idea to use the bikes own Horn because it can be easily located and disconnected. However, if you choose to use the Horn, remember that the alarm relay is too small to carry the necessary current. Connect the coil of a suitably rated relay to the Siren output - and use its contacts to sound the horn.

The circuit board and switches must be protected from the elements. Dampness or condensation will cause malfunction. Without its terminal blocks, the board is small. Ideally, you should try to find a siren with enough spare space inside to accommodate it. Fit a 1-amp in-line fuse as close as possible to the power source. This is Very Important. The fuse is there to protect the wiring - not the circuit board. Instead of using a key-switch you can use a hidden switch; or you could use the normally-closed contacts of a small relay. Wire the relay coil so that its energized while the ignition is on. Then every time you turn the ignition off - the alarm will set itself.

When its not sounding, the circuit uses virtually no current. This should make it useful in other circumstances. For example, powered by dry batteries and with the relay and siren voltages to suit, it could be fitted inside a computer or anything else thats in danger of being picked up and carried away. The low standby current and automatic reset means that for this sort of application an external on/off switch may not be necessary.

When you set the alarm - if one of the switches is closed - the siren will sound. This could cause annoyance late at night. A small modification will allow you to Monitor The State Of The Switches using LEDs. When the LEDs are all off - the switches are all open - and its safe to turn the alarm on.

Veroboard Layout

Veroboard

 

 

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Wednesday, October 8, 2014

Low Cost Fire Alarm Circuit and explanation Using Transistor

Transistor BC177 (Q1) is used as the fire sensor here. When the temperature increases the leakage current of this transistor also increases.The circuit is designed so that when there is an increase in the leakage current of Q1, transistor Q2 will get biased. As a result when there is a fire breakout the transistor Q2 will be on. The emitter of Q2 (BC 108)is connected to the base of Q3(AC 128). So when Q2 is ON Q3 will be also ON. The transistor Q3 drives the relay which is used to drive the load ie,light,bell,horn etc as an indication of the fire. The diode D1 is used as a free wheeling diode to protect it from back EMF generated when relay is switched.


Notes:
  • The Preset R1 can be used to desired temperature level for setting the alarm ON.
  • This is not a latching alarm,ie; when the temperature in the vicinity of the sensor decreases below the set point the alarm stops.
  • The circuit can be powered using a 9V battery or a 9V battery eliminator.
  • All capacitors are electrolytic and must be rated at least 10V.
  • The load can be connected through the C,NC,NC points of the relay according to your need.
  • The calibration can be done using a soldering iron,and a thermo meter. Switch ON the power supply.Keep the tip of soldering iron near to the Q1.Same time also keep the thermometer close to it.When the temperature reaches your desired value adjust R1 so that relay gets ON.
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Monday, August 11, 2014

500W Audio Power Amplifier Wiring diagram Schematic with Transistor

We take transistor MJL2194 and MJL2193 for drive output signal.so the amp has a capacity for enormous instantaneous current ability.


 500W Audio Power Amplifier Circuit Diagram


500W Audio Power Amplifier Circuit Diagram with Transistor



500W Audio Power Amplifier Circuit Diagram

I think, it is useful for you to apply the schema with your sound devices.

Circuit Functional
I use the -85 volt when the output current is supplied to the drive 350 to 340 very hot. Increase the output current, but it was too cold. The output to heat up faster than a normal open it. Sounds obvious, but sound quality is quite good.

I recomment it by turning out for the evening. If the drive is mounted on the metal part out.

I think simple. View full above, the observation that R 30 ohm then the voltage across the 0.86 V show that the new through its 29 mA if you add a file to / – 85 V, and suppose that the voltage across the component body. It was the same in both the R 30 ohm to get a very light 5 0.86 = 5.86 V and the current I will be 5.86/30 = 0.195 A = 195 mA, and the specification of mje340. mje350 get Ic (max) = 500 mA, so it is natural for it to heat up. Actually, it is not necessary to adhere to sync tr output should be interested in the following two tr power drive is better. For VR should be R300 .


Sourced By : Circuitsstream
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